stri_pad: Pad (Center/Left/Right Align) a String¶
Description¶
Add multiple pad
characters at the given side
(s) of each string so that each output string is of total width of at least width
. These functions may be used to center or left/right-align each string.
Usage¶
stri_pad_both(
str,
width = floor(0.9 * getOption("width")),
pad = " ",
use_length = FALSE
)
stri_pad_left(
str,
width = floor(0.9 * getOption("width")),
pad = " ",
use_length = FALSE
)
stri_pad_right(
str,
width = floor(0.9 * getOption("width")),
pad = " ",
use_length = FALSE
)
stri_pad(
str,
width = floor(0.9 * getOption("width")),
side = c("left", "right", "both"),
pad = " ",
use_length = FALSE
)
Arguments¶
|
character vector |
|
integer vector giving minimal output string lengths |
|
character vector giving padding code points |
|
single logical value; should the number of code points be used instead of the total code point width (see |
|
[ |
Details¶
Vectorized over str
, width
, and pad
. Each string in pad
should consist of a code points of total width equal to 1 or, if use_length
is TRUE
, exactly one code point.
stri_pad
is a convenience function, which dispatches to stri_pad_*
.
Note that Unicode code points may have various widths when printed on the console and that, by default, the function takes that into account. By changing the state of the use_length
argument, this function starts acting like each code point was of width 1. This feature should rather be used with text in Latin script.
See stri_trim_left
(among others) for reverse operation. Also check out stri_wrap
for line wrapping.
Value¶
These functions return a character vector.
See Also¶
The official online manual of stringi at https://stringi.gagolewski.com/
Gagolewski M., stringi: Fast and portable character string processing in R, Journal of Statistical Software 103(2), 2022, 1-59, doi:10.18637/jss.v103.i02
Other length: %s$%()
, stri_isempty()
, stri_length()
, stri_numbytes()
, stri_sprintf()
, stri_width()
Examples¶
stri_pad_left('stringi', 10, pad='#')
## [1] "###stringi"
stri_pad_both('stringi', 8:12, pad='*')
## [1] "stringi*" "*stringi*" "*stringi**" "**stringi**" "**stringi***"
# center on screen:
cat(stri_pad_both(c('the', 'string', 'processing', 'package'),
getOption('width')*0.9), sep='\n')
## the
## string
## processing
## package
cat(stri_pad_both(c('\ud6c8\ubbfc\uc815\uc74c', # takes width into account
stri_trans_nfkd('\ud6c8\ubbfc\uc815\uc74c'), 'abcd'),
width=10), sep='\n')
## 훈민정음
## 훈민정음
## abcd